The Philosophy of the Novel' the Outsider' by Albert Camus
The Philosophy of the Novel' the Outsider' by Albert
Camus
The rational theme of absurdism prevailing in social life
situation has been nicely represented in the novel "The Outsider".
The theory of absurdism has been reflected throughout the novel with the
characterization of Meursault. In this context, Albert Camus considers the
philosophy of the novel as lonely and sensual by reflecting Meursault's
characteristics in light of absurdism and existentialism. As a central theme of
the story, Meursault has been focused as a murderer of an innocent Arab without
having any reasonable ground. On an effective trial, the court sentenced him
death penalty. The focal point of the story is to commit crime and its
punishment which is justifiable in the eye of law. As
an outsider, the author has pointed some social defects with which social
absurdism have been revitalized. The Outsider is a novel written by Albert
Camus, an Algerian-born author and truth-seeker. The account is centered on
Meursault, who at the outset was victimized to societal shame owing to his
incapacity to patent symbols of sorrowful attitudes for his mother's death. All
the way through The Outsider, Albert Camus has been able to manage successfully
to put forth dissimilar elements of absurdism through the categorization of
Meursault tentatively.
One of the high-quality case in point of his absurdist
characteristic is that when he does not show a great deal of interest about his
mother's death when he says, ""Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday,
I don't know", he also doesn't cry at his mother's funeral, in our
society, a man who doesn't cry at his mother's funeral is liable to be
condemned. The author, in this novel, has led his utmost efforts in order to
signify the attitude and feelings of those who are enterprising, selfish and
exciting. He minutely criticized some defects of social life that are absorbed
in prejudice and unmatched criticism of life. Sometimes, the author has found
out some truth of very crucial aspects of life. In this actions and reactions
of the book, Meursault has critically identified as a man of peculiar beliefs
where he has explored his own world of absurdism. Afterwards, the author has
tried to detect the truth in a certain place where absurdism never takes place.
In the court of trial, he is asked to say that he regrets his crime, in time-honored
fashion. Meursault, despite of all hazards, he feels comfort in the sense that
in order to establish truth, he has done the right thing painstakingly. In this
context, the author highlights the idea of social absurdism," I did not
waste it on God. He tried to change the subject by asking me why I was not
calling him father. That irritated me and I told him that he was not my father:
he was on the same side as the others." Pg 114. The author here highlights
the social existentialism by creating social humor and mental philology of
social absurdism.
As per authors view, Meursault refuses to hide his
feelings and society forthwith feels panicky because of worldly involvement
with actions and reactions of normal flow of life. The people who live in
luxury have no faith upon truth happening in present or
future moderations. In considering an outsider, he has tried to detect the
truth of compilation as because he has minutely lived and thought about some
outskirt styles of absurdism virtually in his sky of absurdism as well as
existentialism. He has led his efforts in a separate philosophical banner where
he finds a picture of societal actions. Hence author has remarked," Pg 68-
"As I always do when I want to get rid of some one I am not really
listening to, I gave the impression that I was agreeing with him. To my
surprise he was exultant".
In order to perpetuate the memory of his mother, he has
never hesitated to reflect the model and characteristics of his mother.
Absurdism has been reflected in the novel ‘Outsider' with different inner
sequences as a symbol of loneliness in course to instinct, existentialism, and
excitement, inertness of spontaneity and overall growth of desolate extinction
of life. The author here expresses some outpouring of common absurdism which
does not cope with his own demonstrative voice towards his mother in course of
performing her funeral. He wishes to have her blessings and graceful responses
so that he becomes stronger to live alone far away from societal actions and
reactions in this eternal world. In culture, friendship and
love he finds breach of trust, lies, attraction of wealth, too much
greed and jealousy which spoils his luxurious goal. Far from lacking all sensibility,
he is controlled by a tenacious and as such profound passion, the passion for
an absolute and truth to retaliate his real life situation. As per style of
author's philosophical attitude and feelings, the truth which is revealed as a
negative effect, the author may be considered as a veteran truth-born lively
fellow, but without which no triumph over the self or over the world will ever
be outweighed. Suffice it to say, it is evident that if a man is habituated in
such deeds full of absurdism where the definition of life has perpetual
meaning. It is evident that he is a very hardened soul man because the
magistrate doesn't find any reason why Meursault is agreeing to admit that he
is wrong and he wouldn't lie about his fault, the
writer has set out some ethical prospects with which he yearns to be adorned
with various qualities of human ornaments. In this context, the author
says," The sun was getting low outside and it was not hot any more-
differentiates the guilty and not guilty"
performance and its social reactions as highlighted
in the novel, one wouldn't be far erroneous in judging the outsider who without
any heroic pretensions agrees to die for the truth. According to the author, a
man who is fighting for a just cause is always a great man. The author has
reflected a character like silhouette which enmesh everyone to be dispersed
from worldly affairs. Despite all deeds revitalized in the novel, the author
has virtually pointed out some defects of social and cultural life tentatively.
This is the philosophy of the novel, "Outsider". In this virtual
event, the author says," For the first time I realized that I was
guilty". In fine, the philosophy of social absurdism has been vivaciously
reflected throughout the contrasts of Meursault's characterization.
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