The concept of Strategic Market Planning
There
is no denying the fact that strategic market planning refers to long term
setting indicators through which goals of the management is targeted and
achieved. A strategic market plan gives
direction to a firm's efforts and better enables it to understand the
dimensions of marketing research, consumer analysis, and product, distribution,
promotion, and price planning, which plays a vital role to revitalize overall
activities of the market.
We
will have a special look at an impression of the strategic marketing process
including the expansion of:
- SMART Analysis
- SWOT Analysis
- PERT
- NERT
The
strategic market plan is not a marketing plan rather it is a plan of all
aspects of an organizations strategy in the market place. The process of
strategic market planning yields a marketing strategy that is the structure and
the development of the marketing plan. Developing a marketing plan is your
group project assignment. A marketing plan deals primarily with implementing
the market strategy as it relates to target market(s) and the marketing mix.
A
Strategic marketing plan is an outline of the methods and resources required to
achieve organizational goals within a specific target market(s). It enunciates
the direction will pursue within its preferred environment and guides the
allocation of resources and effort. Strategic planning requires a general
marketing orientation rather than a narrow functional orientation. All
functional areas must include marketing and must be coordinated to reach
organizational goals. It is a hierarchal process, from companywide to marketing
specific indicating Marketing concept and implemented from top down.)
Companywide -
SBU
A firm
can be broken down into several strategic business units. Each SBU is a
division, product line, or other profit center within the parent company. An
SBU has its own strategic plan and can be considered a separate business entity
competing with other SBU's for corporate resources.
For
example PepsiCo Companies SBUs include:
- KFC
- Taco Bell
- Pizza Hut
- Mountain Dew
- Lipton Tea Brands
- Frito Lay
IE The
College of Business and Economics is an SBU of the University of Delaware.
A
strategic plan gives:
- Direction and better
enables the company to understand mkt. function dimensions
- Makes sure that each
division has clear integrated goals
- Different functional
areas are encouraged to coordinate
- Assesses SWOT
- Assesses alternative
actions
- It is a basis for
allocating company resources
- A procedure to assess
company performance
The
strategic planning process may include the following, although this differs
from one organization to another:
- Develop a SWOT
analysis
- Develop Mission
Statement that evolves from the SWOT analysis
- Develop Corporate
Objectives that are consistent with the organization's mission statement.
- Develop corporate
strategy to achieve the organization's objectives. [if the organization is made up of more
than one SBU, then follow loop again for each SBU, then proceed]
- Marketing (and other
functional objectives) must be designed to achieve the corporate
objectives
- Marketing Strategy,
designed to achieve the marketing objectives.
The
strategic market planning process is based on the establishment of
organizational goals and it must stay within the broader limits of the
organizations mission, that is developed taking into consideration the
environmental opportunities and threats and the companies resources and
distinct competencies.
In
view of the above it is evident that a firm can then assess its opportunities
and develop a corporate strategy. Marketing objectives must be designed so that
they can be accomplished through efficient use of the firms’ resources. Corporate
strategy is concerned with issues such as diversification, competition,
differentiation, interrelationships between business units and environmental
issues. It attempts to match the resources of the organization with the
opportunities and risks of the environment (SWOT). Corporate strategy is also
concerned with defining the scope and roles of the SBU's of the firm so that
they are coordinated to reach the ends desired.
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