Qualities of a good teacher
An
American definition of 'Teaching' envisages that ' Teaching is the consistent
and effective transfer of appropriate behaviours which lead to the achievement
of predetermined and specified results'. Hence in order to substantiate the
purpose of teaching that is the transfer of knowledge to the students properly
so that after receiving teachings they can acquire expected knowledge and
pre-determined results. Hence a good teacher is he who teaches the students how
to lead their lives cleanly and controlled towards acquiring knowledge. A good
teacher is vitally important for ideal teachings to the students. He should
know the correct way of teaching where the students are inspired to learn and
devote themselves to study. A good teacher is an architect for building a good
citizen in the country.
According to Comoneius, a famous educationist, in order to make
teaching successful, the three things are vitally important. These are Good
teacher, Good method and Good books. Indeed, a good teacher plays a vital role
in making teachings to the students successful. Being a teacher, he should
behave in such a way by dint of his own image, voice and body use so that
interaction and transfer of behaviour between the teacher and the student are
accelerated in a systematic manner.
Assuming in a teaching classroom, computer class on Visual Basic is
going on. The students are feeling boring because the teacher was not well
dressed and well rested. Rather he has arrived late and he has not greeted
them. Some students do not understand his lecture. He is running fast. He is
not identifying and helping the less able students. In this case, despite his sound
knowledge in the relevant field, he may not be treated as a good teacher. Henry
Fayol defines a teacher as an active student of the students who can play very
much attractive and fascinate role upon overall performances in the class.
Besides this, in order to make our teachings memorable by good preparation, we
need to follow as appended below apropos to the use of Voice:
Being a teacher, we need to be very careful in using our voice for
effective teaching class. A good teacher need not be excited and agitated
towards the students. We should give chance to ask question to the students so
that transfer of behaviour is made possible in a significant manner. Sometimes,
we forget that we are a teacher and we have a particular job for the students
on the concept of learning. According to Franchise Bacon, there are two types
of learning: One is Pedagogy- children's learning and the other is Andragoggy-
Adult learning. In case of adult learning, we cannot teach anybody, we only
help him or her to learn. So in the case of using our voice we need to be
responsible and tactful. Hence Somerset
Maugham says “It is difficult to pass over the razor's edge, but the wise say
the path to salvation is hard “. An ideal teacher needs to be well conversant
about using the language. It is indispensable to create awareness and congenial
atmosphere on the part of a teacher. In order to develop lecture, group
discussion is a vital thing. As a teacher, we have to ensure that group
performance is effective.
According to Franchise Bacon, 'when you tell something in the class to a
group of students, it is only a saying but when you recapitulate it, repeat it
and ask the question on the progress, it will be interacted and if you further
emphasize the concept, they will be conversant with the relevant knowledge'.
Indeed, incase of delivering an important message, if it is stated once-only
10% will be memorized but if it is stated 6 times then 90% are memorized after
one year. So, reiteration/repetition is
the most important tools for the teaching to make the topics rememberable. If
the message is not remembered and understandable then the whole thing will be
treated as useless. It is generally meant by recap to go over again the vital
point of the relevant contents. Using FULLE-R and VHF for better memorization
can do the recap. As the first events are best memorized so to start with big
message. Thereafter unusual event like cartoon, exercise etc. be used. Thirdly,
linked event, here mnemonics or analogy can be used and lastly to end with big
messages of fascination towards the topics. In this context, summing up the
ideas to arrive the conclusion that is the gist in question to be communicated
to the students as a good communicator of the teaching course. We should
remember one thing that ' Telling is not teaching; we need to make teaching
active and interesting; get students involved;
see it from the student's view; we should use VHF and FULL-R. According
to Comoneus, a famous educationist, for an effective teaching, 'only lecture is
immaterial but in order to ornament it for better memorization, ideal approach,
demonstration, visual display and varieties of attractions of the students are
needed'. A proverb always goes like ' To err is human'. It is human nature to
forget the things/message, which is not reviewed that are we losing what we
don't review. To review we are to regularly sum up where we have reached and
invited questions. At the end of every
topics if the teacher repeats, recap and review, ask questions and help them to
answer properly, the students will be more motivated and conversant with the
subjects and grasp it properly so that teaching will be effective and fruitful.
That is to say, a teacher's behaviour will be in such,
which must attract the students for effective and efficient teaching.
In delivering lecture, there are limitations, which may create
hindrance to learning on the part of the students. Sometimes the lecture may be
monotonous and boring due to continuous saying. If there exists dryness amongst
the students, the teacher should change the policy of his lecture. He should
ask open-ended questions. Open ended question help get students involved.
Assuming to know a particular thing, one may get interested if he is intended
to know those particular items. An ideal teacher needs to be well conversant
about using the language. It is indispensable to create awareness and congenial
atmosphere on the part of a teacher.
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